Throughout history, God has used individuals and nations to fulfil
his purposes in the world whether they have been aware of it or
not. From Abraham and Moses, through to those individuals who have
more recently influenced and shaped our society such as Wilberforce
(who we particularly remember this year with regards to his work
to abolish slavery), Mother Theresa and Billy Graham, we would all
recognise I think that these lives have been dedicated to his service
and I’m sure we would be happy to call them God’s servants.
But in the second half of Isaiah, there is a focus on an individual
who is never named and is simply called ‘the servant of
the Lord’. And ‘the’ is extremely important
because although there are many references to ‘a’
servant, there is one particular servant who is highlighted in
4 specific passages that are known as the Servant Songs. These
passages are: 42: 1-9; 49: 1-6; 50: 4-11 and 52:13-53:12. Over
the next 3 weeks, we are going to look at these songs and tonight
we look at the first in Isaiah 42. [Read Isaiah 42: 1-9]
[Fanfare –loud!! Wake them up out of the pews!!] ‘Here
is my servant’!
The passage opens with God’s bold declaration – he
wants everyone to see and to know whom he’s introducing.
Can you think of an event in your life when you have just wanted
everyone to sit up and take notice? When Julie and I learned we
were going to become parents, we just couldn’t wait to get
on the phone to all our friends, especially to New Zealand to
tell my parents, and my mother in turn couldn’t wait to
get to the Pumpkin Patch store to start buying girls clothes (first
grand-daughter).
God just wants everyone to sit up and take notice that He is
doing something new in the world as He says in verse 9: See, the
former things have taken place, and new things I declare; before
they spring into being I announce them to you.
So God is announcing His servant and not only that, but God tells
us as verse 1 says that he delights in this servant; that He will
uphold his servant; and that He will anoint him with His Spirit.
But why does this servant delight God? Why does this servant need
upholding? Why does this servant need God’s anointing? -
Because as the passage goes on to say, he’s got a pretty
tough job to do. And that’s really the heart of this passage
– the servant’s job description, but before we look
at that, note something else that God says about him. In verse
4 we read: he will not falter or be discouraged. Unlike all God’s
servants who have come before, this servant will not falter or
be discouraged.
Even if we take the greatest figures in Jewish history up until
this point - Abraham, Moses and David – even these great
servants got things wrong – they faltered – they got
discouraged. For example, in Psalm 13: 1-2, David cries out to
God saying:
How long, Lord? Will you forget me forever? How long will you
hide your face from me? How long must I wrestle with my thoughts
and every day have sorrow in my heart? How long will my enemy
triumph over me?
But this servant will be different in the job that God has given
him to do. He will persevere whatever the situation. So let’s
have a look at his job description!
Now, one of the key things we notice is in verse 3 which says,
A bruised reed He will not break, and a smouldering wick He will
not snuff out. But why the images of a bruised reed and a smouldering
wick? If we take the image of a bruised reed first:
If one were to go back in time to Isaiah’s time, one could
have found the Hebrew children often playing down at the riverside.
This was where the reeds grew and in great abundance. Now, one
of the things these reeds were really useful for was for making
good flutes. The children would cut them down, hollow them out
and make flutes out of them. But not all were suitable for making
flutes - many of them were less than perfect. Thus, if they came
across one that was cracked or bruised, they would break it in
half and toss it away, because such reeds were useless and worthless
and eventually of course, they would have been trampled all over.
But here we are told that the God’s servant will not trample
on those whose lives feel like bruised reeds.
And in case one didn’t quite grasp the connection between
reeds and the job description of the servant, Isaiah uses another
image – the image of a smouldering wick. We have to remember
that Hebrew homes back then, of course, didn't have electricity
– hence they didn’t have light bulbs. They had to
light their homes with lamps that were filled with oil and contained
a wick, made of flax or linen. As long as the wick would stay
moist with the oil, it would burn. Occasionally when the oil would
burn out, the wick would smoulder and burn and give off smoke.
At this point, the thing to do was to extinguish it and toss it
away and get some new flax, which like reeds was in plentiful
supply.
At the beginning of this talk, you might have noticed that I
lit a candle. At the moment of course, it’s bright and burning
well – doing what it’s meant to. But if I blow it
out [blow] we have just a burning ember with a wisp of smoke,
and if I then bring what my daughter calls the ‘snuffer
snuffer’ and do this [snuff], the candle is completely extinguished
or snuffed out. But God’s servant will not do this to those
whose lives feel like that burning ember and wispy smoke.
In fact, not only will he not break the bruised reed or smouldering
wick, but he will actively work to bring justice – a justice
that is more than simply getting fair treatment in a legal situation
(which is how we tend to think of justice these days). Because
the justice that God’s servant brings is about rightness
of living and wholeness in every part of life. It’s a justice
that applies not just to 1 or 2 isolated individuals – it’s
not even a justice that only applies to Israel – because
it’s a justice that applies to the whole world. As verse
4 says, he will keep going until he has brought justice to the
earth and the islands have put their hope in him.
Now, there’s so much more we could say about the servant’s
job description in this passage, however, one important question
we still need to ask is why does this passage matter today? Well,
it matters today because we recognise that Jesus is this servant
– this is his job description and he is the only one who
is able to fulfil every part of the servant’s role as we
see it described in this passage and will come to see in the other
servant songs. And in case we miss this fulfilment, Matthew lays
it down quite clearly in his Gospel in chapter 12:17-21 (p977)
when he quotes directly from this passage saying:
This was to fulfil what was spoken through the prophet Isaiah:
Here is my servant whom I have chosen, the one I love, in whom
I delight; I will put my Spirit on him, and he will proclaim justice
to the nations. He will not quarrel or cry out; no-one will hear
his voice in the streets. A bruised reed he will not break, and
a smouldering wick he will not snuff out, till he leads justice
to victory. In his name the nations will put their hope.
As Jesus himself said a few verses earlier in chapter 11:28-30:
Come to me, all you who are weary and burdened, and I will give
you rest. Take my yoke upon you and learn from me, for I am gentle
and humble in heart, and you will find rest for your souls. For
my yoke is easy and my burden is light.
Those who feel like broken reeds or smouldering wicks have Jesus’
promise that He can given them rest, and that he will not trample
on them or snuff them out. And we see this at work throughout
Jesus’ life as people came to him, in need and went away
changed and restored people. Let me give you one example:
In John 8:2-11, we read about the woman caught in adultery. Here
we have a bruised reed or a dimly burning wick to use the images
of Isaiah 42. When Jesus encountered her, she was about to be
stoned by the men who were quick to judge. In contrast, Jesus
saw a person in need and instead of condemning her, forgives and
restores.
And so, what this passage speaks about is God's grace and mercy.
In these powerful images, it gives us insight into the very heart
of God. It tells us something of the depth and breadth of the
love that God has for all of humanity to see us all restored –
to see the bruised reed mended – to see the smouldering
wick burning brightly again. And what was true then, remains true
today. Jesus sees us as we are – he knows there are times
in our lives when we feel like bruised reeds or smouldering wicks,
and his promise is that he will never break the bruised reed –
he will never snuff out the smouldering wick.
Tonight, let me ask you a question: do you feel like a bruised
reed – do you feel like a smouldering wick? Because Jesus,
God’s servant is here right now to bring restoration –
to bring his rest and his promise that his love for you is unchanging.
He wants to enable you to burn brightly again, just like this
candle.
Remember God never gives up on us. As one writer said: He is
the reed-repairer and the flax-restorer. He is the One who can
take a bruised reed and work with it until it plays beautiful
music. He can take that smouldering, smelly wick that is disturbing
to others and make it burn brightly again.
As you leave tonight, please feel free to take a Tea Light with
you – to remind you that regardless of where you are at
with God, his desire is to enable you to burn brightly for him
and that he will restore you when you feel broken.
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