He ascended into heaven, he is seated at the right hand of the Father,
and he will come to judge the living and the dead.
The Sunday School teacher smiled at her class because they had
listened so attentively to her and exclaimed, “All right
class, all those who want to go to heaven, raise your hands.”
Everybody in the class had a hand raised, except one boy. “Don’t
you want to go to heaven?” asked the teacher. “I can’t”
came the reply. “My mother wants me to come straight home
after church and I can’t go anywhere without her permission.”
Last time, Richard left us with the incredible truth that Jesus
was raised from the dead. Time did not permit Richard to explore
the various appearances of Jesus to people, but we do know he
appeared to over 500 people on several different occasions. One
thing that is clear from the description of Jesus’ appearances
after his resurrection, is that He still possessed a recognisable
real physical body – after all, he enjoyed having breakfast
on the beach with his disciples (who wouldn’t enjoy that!),
but there was one crucial difference - this new body was no longer
subject to the limitations of time and space that we know our
human bodies are limited to.
So now it was time to return to his Father – his work was
complete and in Luke’s Gospel, we have the account of how
Jesus takes his 11 disciples up the mountain and disappears from
their sight. He ascends into heaven to the place where His Father
dwells and this event is what we affirm every time in the Apostle’s
Creed when we say ‘He ascended into heaven’. Imagine
the homecoming party that greeted Him – when I think of
this, I imagine this! (play excerpt) – all of heaven singing
Handel’s ‘Worthy is the Lamb’ from Messiah as
his welcome home fanfare! But the Creed doesn’t finish there,
because the best is yet to come!
Now, how many of you have been to a concert or event at the Royal
Albert Hall? Like any concert hall, there are a range of seats
to choose from. If you want, you can sit way up high in the gods
where all the performers look like ants and you need the Hubble
telescope to see what they’re doing, or you can often sit
in the choir stall behind the stage where you get the best possible
view of all the performer’s backsides! Some of the best
seats however, are the boxes, and the best of all is perhaps this
box (picture of Royal Box?). Now, if you didn’t know the
layout of the seating in the Royal Albert Hall, and the restrictions
that sitting in some seats brings, then you might not hear, see
or understand all that’s going on, on stage. In a similar
way, because we do not live in the same culture as the early Christians
did, because we do not share the same worldview as they did, it
is all to easy to miss the significance of what is meant when
we declare next in the Apostle’s Creed that Jesus is seated
at the right hand of the Father. So what does this mean when placed
in its original context?
Well if you had lived in Roman society, you would have known
that the location of where you sat in the presence of an emperor
was indicative of your rank and importance in his court. So, if
you sat at the emperor’s right-hand, not only did you possess
one of the best seats in the house (like sitting in the Royal
box in the Royal Albert Hall) - a statement in itself of a place
of extreme importance, but it also served as a visual reminder
to all that you shared the emperor’s political and military
power – in other words, the words you spoke carried the
same weight as if the emperor had spoken them himself.
And so, by using the picture language of Jesus sitting at the
right hand of God the Father, the Apostle’s Creed is making
the statement to all that Jesus is unequivocally God because unlike
the exercise of human authority which is open to anyone, no one
but God can share in the exercise of his power and might. Not
even Simon Peter or the Apostle Paul can play this part! Only
Jesus is able to do this. And what are his credentials for this?
As we discovered a few weeks ago, Jesus, the Word of God has always
been, before He took on flesh and became human - He who lived
on earth, teaching and demonstrating the power of God and who
fulfilled his purpose to reconcile us to God through dying for
us, He who has ascended to heaven again - it is He and no other
who can sit at the right hand of the Father. And inherent within
this position comes the most enormous, gigantic, earth-shattering
eternal implications for the whole of humanity, and guess what,
we’re told what these are in the next line of the creed
which reads ‘He will come to judge the living and the dead.’
So, not only has Jesus ascended into heaven to be with the Father
again, not only does Jesus sit at the right hand of the Father
exercising authority, but now we’re told that he will be
coming again to earth. Now, most of us if asked could share something
of Jesus’ first coming – the church celebrates this
with much excitement every December…but let me ask you,
have you ever stopped to think about what Jesus’ second
coming is going to be like?
The New Testament is filled with many descriptions of some of
the hallmarks of his second coming. For instance in verse 16 of
our reading, we read ‘For the Lord himself will come down
from heaven, with a loud command, with the voice of the archangel
and with the trumpet call of God, and the dead in Christ will
rise first.’
Have you ever compared this picture of Jesus’ second coming
with his first coming? It’s such a massive contrast. Think
about it for a moment: A baby, poverty, a manger, a cave in Bethlehem
the first time; but the second time, Jesus will appear in all
his heavenly glory and majesty – the first time was a rather
meek and a quiet occasion – but his second coming will be
glorious and triumphant – what a contrast! So we celebrate
Jesus coming again, but why is Jesus coming again – is He
coming for a picnic? No because Jesus is coming to judge. Why
is He coming to judge? Why do we even need judging?
The answer in a nutshell is because of sin and evil, and it is
only through Jesus’ second coming that evil will at long
last be banished forever. Now, it’s probably true to say
that one of the biggest questions that Christians have to deal
with is the presence and problem of evil in the world. Yes it’s
true that through his death on the cross, Jesus dealt with the
penalty and power of sin once and for all, but life is still a
struggle because we live in a world tainted by evil, from which
we cannot escape. As such, while it does not undermine the work
of Jesus, the victory of the cross can only see its ultimate completion
in the second coming of Jesus.
Let me illustrate this for you. Some have likened this to events
in the Second World War. When D-Day took place, the Allies knew
they were going to win the war, but some of the fiercest and bloodiest
battles had yet to be fought, especially by many of the enemy
who fought on in full knowledge that they had already lost the
war. In the same way, Christ’s achievement on the cross,
which we remember [as we come round the communion table shortly,]
is like D-Day. Evil we know has been defeated, but the war continues.
And the second coming is like VE day – the day the war finally
ended – this day is the day when Jesus will come again to
end evil’s domination of this world. But the reality between
now and then is that there will always be a struggle because Satan
knows his days are numbered and he continues to fight on.
In our Newspapers, we read every day of the evil being perpetrated
in our world and this is the reason why Jesus will come again
– to finally put an end to all of this. As such, regardless
of who you are – whether you’re a believer or not,
whether you’re living or have already died, we are told
all people will be judged – there are no exceptions to this
rule.
Think of it this way: how many of you have played Monopoly? How
many of you have received a ‘Get out of jail free’
card? Now if you’re about to be sent to Jail, it makes sense
to play it, so you avoid jail – in other words, if you’re
in possession of the appropriate information or free pass, you
can avoid the consequences. In contrast, there is absolutely no
way whatsoever that you or I can avoid God’s judgement -
there are no excuses, there are no cards that we can play that
will fast-track us past God’s judgement.
As Paul reminds us in Romans 14:10 ‘For we will all stand
before God’s judgement seat’ and then in verse 12:
‘each of us will give an account of himself to God.’
Despite the many beautiful, lovely, gentle, tender and loving
things Jesus said, this has a sting about it. Let me ask you,
does the thought of judgement scare you?
On one hand it should scare us in that it reminds us all to watch
our lives and what we think, say and do so closely! On the other
hand, it shouldn’t scare us, because if we know Jesus as
our Saviour and can call Him Lord, then it will be a day of great
joy – a day when Jesus will say to us welcome friend. In
contrast, for the non-believer, that day will be a day full of
fear.
This concept can be hard for so many people to grasp, because
they like to think that it really doesn’t matter what you
believe in, after all, God is a God of love and all will be welcomed
unconditionally because all paths lead to God. But Scripture tells
us in John 14:6 that Jesus said ‘I am the way and the truth
and the life. No one comes to the Father except through me. If
your really knew me, you would know my Father as well.’
This is the truth of the Christian faith – this is the truth
contained in the Apostle’s Creed – this is the truth
that should both encourage and urge us to action to ensure that
the day of judgement can be a day of joy all we know - our family,
friends, neighbours and all who live in this world.
Today, the challenge is do we allow the truth that Jesus is returning
as judge to affect our lives and the way we live – because
it should. Can I encourage you this week to live your lives with
a greater awareness of Christ’s return and a passion to
make him known?
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