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The children gathered round the Sunday School teacher. The theme
was the need to put on the full armour of God when sharing God’s
Word. The teacher explained that Satan wants to stop us from sharing
about Jesus by attacking us with fear, discouragement and unbelief.
For this reason, the teacher explained, God has provided us with
armour to thwart these attacks and to assure us that our work
will prevail. To illustrate this, the teacher had one of the children
put on the armour, explaining what each piece meant and that with
the armour on we could go and evangelise.
So after one young boy had put on the helmet, sword, breastplate,
sandals and belt, the teacher asked the children, “What
do we say to him now?” And another lad scrutinised the clumsy-looking
armour and said, “Good luck!”
Well, after the events of that first Holy Week – the giddy
heights of Palm Sunday, the utter despair of Good Friday, and
the sweeping up to the heavens by the glory of the resurrection,
a bit of mundane fishing would help to over come the emotional
roller-coaster they had lived through.
The seven day festival of the Passover is completed and like
everyone else, the disciples go home. Good luck to them, really.
To be honest, what else would you have done? Both the angels
by the empty tomb and Jesus had even told them to go back to Galilee
(Matt 28:7, 10) where he would meet them again. But they hadn’t
a clue what their purpose was or how they were to achieve it.
All most of them knew about was fishing, so they went to fish.
The observant among you would have realised last week that the
ending of John 20 suggests a conclusion to the Gospel, and then
we have this 21st chapter, with its own concluding ending. It
is as if John decided that his original ending wasn’t enough,
and scholars reckon that John 21 was added very soon after John
20, so soon in fact that it was always considered an integral
part of the Gospel.
And it needed this ending, because it deals with rehabilitating
Peter, the future of Peter and John themselves, as well as the
future mission and purpose of those disciples. It wasn’t
a case of Jesus saying, “Good luck, then!” but a case
of Jesus preparing and equipping them for a future with a purpose.
So let’s look some of the detail of our story to get a
handle on what is happening. The disciples are in Galilee –
Sea of Tiberias is another name for Lake Galilee – and we
have 7 of the 11 disciples gathered. We could call them the Galilee
7 because they all come from that region.
Isn’t it encouraging when we look down that list –
they are so like us, but still used by God:
· Peter the failure, the deny-er of his Lord
· Thomas the doubter, now keeping close to the action not
wishing to miss out again I guess
· Nathaniel, loyal and faithful, quietly there
· The sons of Zebedee, James and John, both rather ambitious
and perhaps a bit touchy about their status
· The two others, probably Andrew, Peter’s brother,
and Philip, the other disciple from Galilee and friend of Nathaniel,
both so background they don’t even get named.
We can probably see ourselves in this list. And they went fishing.
Nothing else to do, I suppose. Probably would have played football
in the church car park today. They needed a safe place and the
hope of a good night’s fishing. From their mountain top
experience in Jerusalem, they are down to the mundane of a working
day.
They have a rotten night and then to cap it all some stranger,
standing on the shore, offers them advice about how and where
to fish! Every fisherman knows that fishing is better at night
and seasoned practitioners like these Galilee 7 knew where fish
were.
Our story raises a number of issues for them:-
· They didn’t recognise Jesus. They had been with
him for 3 years, worked with him, eaten with him, laughed with
him, and they didn’t know it was him.
· The story is wonderfully full of eye-witness testimony
– John really was there and he remembered it well. The lack
of a catch, the huge number of fish, the charcoal fire burning
– just like that charcoal in the High Priest’s house
when Jesus was arrested, the food of bread and fish – just
like the feeding of the 5000 and the 4000.
· Peter, and the others to some extent, needing forgiveness
and wanting acceptance again after fleeing their Lord, denying
their Lord, abandoning their Lord.
To get them ready for world evangelisation, to take the Gospel
to the nations, starting at Jerusalem, then Judea and Samaria
and to the ends of the world, needed more than just “Good
luck.”
Going fishing was the right metaphor but the wrong purpose. Fishing
is symbolic of mission in the Gospels and the disciples’
ministry began with a fishing trip based on advice from Jesus:
Luke 5:4-7
When [Jesus] had finished speaking, he said to Simon, "Put
out into deep water, and let down the nets for a catch."
Simon answered, "Master, we've worked hard all night and
haven't caught anything. But because you say so, I will let down
the nets."
When they had done so, they caught such a large number of fish
that their nets began to break. So they signaled their partners
in the other boat to come and help them, and they came and filled
both boats so full that they began to sink.
But at the time they went fishing in John 21, they were going
with the wrong purpose. Imagine two sailing boats approaching
one another, moving steadily and speedily in opposite directions
- yet driven by the same wind. The boat’s direction is determined
not by the wind, but by the set of the sail.
The disciples set their sail back to every day work, but Jesus
comes on the scene and takes their every day work and gives it
new purpose or new meaning. Their understanding and attitude were
to be changed completely.
Jesus was there, revealing himself at his time and place, not
at the disciples’ choosing by the way, to give them a new,
right purpose.
He tells them to try fishing once again, but now it’s at
Jesus’ command. Immediately the net is full of fish, so
many they cannot haul it in and they have to tow the net ashore.
It is John, a young man still so with better eye-sight, who sees
it is Jesus. It is Peter, the impetuous one, who leaps in the
water to swim ashore to be with Jesus. Actually, later in John
21, Jesus deals with Peter’s need for reconciliation and
renewal.
The story is as we have seen such a reminder of that day some
three years previously. Again they are fishermen. Again they catch
a huge catch of fish. Again they cannot haul it in. Again it is
at the command of Jesus. This was the purpose reiterated again:
they are not to catch fish but to catch men. The size of the catch
is amazing for them. This was the right purpose: to catch men
and women for Christ.
I went into shipbroking by mistake really. It wasn’t my
intention. It was good but I always knew it wasn’t what
I wanted to be doing when I was 40, so to speak. I did look around
at other city careers, but nothing came of them. I tried to get
better jobs in shipping but nothing came of that. All around this
time – some 10 years I guess – I was sometimes loudly
and sometimes hardly hearing the voice of God saying what my purpose
in life should be. I was good at ignoring it, until it became
so insistent that I couldn’t do that anymore.
Just like those disciples on that lake shore. They may have gone
back to their mundane routine, but Jesus had a purpose for them,
an eternal purpose, an eternal purpose he has for all who love
him and follow him: to catch men and women for Christ, to make
disciples or as our mission statement puts it:
To enable everyone to become mature followers of Christ, who experience
and live out God’s love in every part of their lives.
That’s what the disciples were to do as well. Jesus offers
them their future purpose, clearly laid out in this event by the
Lake Galilee.
The scope of their purpose was huge. The catch was an astonishing
one, far beyond these disciples’ expectations: large number
(v.6), full of fish (v.8), full of large fish, 153 (v.11). The
disciples may have thought that Jesus was only for Israel: in
Acts 1:6 they ask Jesus, “"Lord, are you at this time
going to restore the kingdom to Israel?"
But Jesus wanted to show them that their purpose was to be huge,
like the catch of fish. It’s going to be a great harvest
among the nations, tough one that will never be too great to accommodate.
We can look back 2000 years and see this happening: the church
is in every nation, brothers and sisters in Christ are found throughout
the world.
But there was a secret to this scope of mission purpose, a secret
revealed in this story. There is a stark contrast between the
disciples going out on their on initiative and catching nothing
and going out at Jesus’ command and catching a huge net
of fish. As Jesus said, “Apart from me you can nothing.”
(John 15:5).
We may have all the technology, all the resources, all the communication
tools, all the conferences and seminars and teaching sessions,
but apart from Jesus we can do nothing. The growth of Christianity
in the West is to be poorly compared to the growth of Christianity
in the developing world. With all our know-how, we have a tendency
to trust in it, rather than in Jesus.
That’s not to say that we can sit back and do nothing.
Jesus wants our contribution. Note in the story by Lake Galilee
that when they landed they found Jesus already with a fire cooking
fish, with bread nearby (v.9). But he says, “Bring some
of the fish you have caught.” (v.10). He didn’t need
their help in providing fish for the barbeque, but he still asks
for their contribution.
As Tom Wright puts it in his commentary:-
How dreadfully easy it is for Christian[s] … to get the
impression that we’ve got to do it all. God, we imagine,
is waiting passively for us to get on with things. If we don’t
organize it, it won’t happen. If we don’t tell people
the good news, they won’t hear it. If we don’t change
the world, it won’t be changed. “He has no hands but
our hands”, we are sometimes told.
What a load of rubbish. Whose hands made the sun rise this morning?
Whose breath guided us to think and pray and love and hope? Who
is the Lord of the world anyway? We may be given the Holy Spirit
to enable us to work for Jesus; but the holy breath is not independent
of the master who breathes it out, of the sovereign God, the creator.
… Jesus welcomes Peter’s catch. He asks him to bring
some of it. But he doesn’t, in that sense, need it.
Of course we are to work hard for the Kingdom of God; there is
no excuse for laziness or half-heartedness. But it’s not
upto us, as if poor Jesus couldn’t lift a finger unless
we do it for him.
That is the purpose he laid out for the disciples, and that he
lays out for us today. To serve him in the eternal advance of
his Kingdom, such that one day:-
“in the morning light we shall see Him standing on the …
shore. The ‘Pilot of the Galilean Lake’; who will
guide our frail boat through the wild surf that marks the breaking
of the sea of life on the shore of eternity; and when the sun
rises over the Eastern hills we shall land on the solid beach,
bringing our ‘few small fishes’ with us, which he
will accept. And there we shall rest, nor need to ask who is He
that serves us, for we shall know that ‘It is the Lord!’”
(A. Maclaren)
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